japanese invasion of dutch new guinea

72 (formerly ATIS Information Bulletin No. First, they had woefully underestimated the strength of the Allied air forces. Twelve of these were scheduled to be produced, beginning in March 1943. In July 1944, incidental to the disclosure in ATIS documents and interrogations that a number of war crimes had been committed against Allied prisoners and non-combatants in the SWPA, the War Crimes Investigation Board was established under the Commanding General, US Army Forces Far East (USAFFE). Often, they consisted of combined translations of several documents relating to the same subject, such as (No. Most important of all, the bombers of MacArthur's air forces, under the command of Lieutenant General George C. Kenney, had been modified to enable new offensive tactics. U.S. Military forces began capturing records almost as soon as the war began and started exploiting them immediately. ATIS Inventories were also prepared. [56] Historian Edward J. Drea attributed the success of the operation largely to MacArthur's bold decision to exploit intelligence gained through code breaking, and judged it was "MacArthur's finest hour in World War II and ULTRA's single greatest contribution to the general's Pacific strategy". In January 1944, during the New Britain-New Guinea operations, captured Japanese code books enabled radio intelligence staff to determine the intentions of Lt. Gen. Hatazo Adachi, commander of the Japanese 18th Army. A map, also captured on March 21st, and quickly translated, proved to be more accurate than maps possessed by the attacking forces. "[32], "Also formidable was the tenacity of the enemy, who would fight to the death in these stinking holes, starving, diseased and with their dead rotting and unburied beside them. The stores situation in the forward area grew more urgent as the supply line up the single road broke down. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for My dad's whole collection of old stamps UNTEA Dutch Nw Guinea [ay08] at the best online prices at eBay! MacArthur, the supreme commander in the area, also commanded all U.S. Army troops in the Southwest Pacific in his capacity as commanding general, U.S. Army Forces in the Far East. 87 (Japanese Mines and Minesweeping); and, Nos. The work contains a complete study on the collection, translation, and processing of captured documents. This information resulted in the Americans speeding up their invasion convoy by a day. US troops and vehicles along the invasion beach at Korako. Advancing on Australia The Japanese effort at the start of World War Two was focused on conquest. [14] MacArthur would have liked to deny this area to the Japanese, but he had neither sufficient air nor naval forces to undertake a counterlanding. Three weeks later, on March 21, 1944, a captured field order disclosed the Japanese strength at Rossum, New Britain. [2] SEATIC was part of the South East Asia Command, established at New Delhi, India in November 1943 and moved to Kandy, Ceylon, on April 15, 1944. [30][31] The decision to undertake these operations simultaneously stretched Allied shipping and logistics resources, and necessitated reallocating resources from other theaters and roles. [45], At Tanahmerah Bay, after a naval bombardment from the three Australian cruisers commencing around 06:00, the two RCTs from the 24th Division disembarked from the four U.S. and Australian transports Henry T. Allen, Carter Hall, Kanimbla and Manoora and moved ashore aboard 16 LCIs. [23] The Australian and American anti-aircraft gunners of the Composite Anti-Aircraft Defences played a crucial part. It was placed under the direction of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence (J-2), Joint Staff, CINCPAC, and CINCPOA (Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas). The Allies made good use of the information in the naval campaigns that followed. MacArthur, with a firm foothold in New Guinea, was determined to move next to the Philippines, from which he had been driven after Pearl Harbor, and from there launch the final attack on the Japanese home islands. Report No. He was thrown into his own jail.[15]. [9] See Seventy Years Ago: The Makin Island Raid, August 1942., [10] The Armys Counter Intelligence Corps faced similar problems with souvenir hunters. He had planned to move first to Hansa Bay, but with airfields operational in the Admiralty Islands, the Hansa Bay assault was deemed unnecessary. In the second half of 1943 the main Allied concern in the south Pacific was the major Japanese base at . Meanwhile, on 30 March and continuing to 3 April these air forces attacked Hollandia itself and the airfields on the Sentani plain. MacArthur's plan was bold, as it involved making a large amphibious landing deep behind the front lines in New Guinea. Forward positions would first be established at Milne Bay, located in the forked eastern end of the Papuan peninsula, and at Buna, a village on the northeast coast of Papua about halfway between Huon Gulf and Milne Bay. During the early days of the war the Japanese forces were advancing. They totaled 104 in number. Then began the grueling Kokoda Track campaign, a brutal experience for both the Japanese and Australian troops involved. During the war, the Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS), as it came to be called, grew dramatically. The Americans landed at Hollandia and Aitape simultaneously on 22 April with the aim of bypassing the Japanese stronghold at Wewak and thus leaving the Japanese 18th Army isolated and cut off there. Later, the procedure was altered again to cope with the tons of documents captured at main Japanese bases. In response, on 8 March General Douglas MacArthur sought approval from the Joint Chiefs of Staff to bring forward the previously planned landings at Hollandia to 15 April. Base ATIS was closed at Brisbane on June 4, 1945, and established several weeks later in Manila. 11, Factors in Japanese Military Psychology was ever completed, although the material intended for this publication could have been used instead for Research Report No. Origins. [25] But fighters did provide cover for the transports, and for bombers when their targets were within range. [38], In response to a request from the head of the US Navy, Admiral Ernest King, the Eastern Fleet conducted a raid on Japanese positions on the island of Sabang in the Indian Ocean ahead of the landings at Hollandia and Aitape. "Within a few days, the enemy was retreating from the Wau Valley, where he had suffered a serious defeat, harassed all the way back to Mubo"[37] About one week later, the Japanese completed their evacuation of Guadalcanal. 255) Procedure in interrogating and handling [Allied] prisoners of war. Over 420 of these were published. I Corps, became commander of the newly formed U.S. 8th Army. (1944), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Guinea_campaign&oldid=1136220909, 44,000 on Bougainville (politically a part of New Guinea), 30,500 on New Britain, New Ireland, and the Admiralty Islands. Aerial resupply brought some relief, and on 30 April a group of 12 LCTs, towed by several LSTs, arrived at Humboldt Bay. It was not just ATIS that was engaged in captured Japanese records operations. The U.S. built Naval Base Morotai, . Barbey's VII 'Phib carried out two almost simultaneous undertakings. [40], About 6,900 troops aboard eight transports, escorted by eight destroyers, departed Rabaul at midnight 28 February under the command of Rear Admiral Masatomi Kimura. A unified American-British-Dutch-Australian Command, ABDACOM, under Wavell, responsible for holding Malaya, Sumatra, Java, . His contemplated offensive against Wau died a-borning. For example, in the fall of 1944, Task Force Galahad, commanded by Brig. Historian Samuel Eliot Morison summed up the results this way: the enemy had shot his bolt; he never showed up again in these waters. . Horikoshi, upon arrival at ATIS, at first denied all knowledge of any atrocities but on being confronted with his diary, admitted that such things had occurred. target: "#hbspt-form-1677759698000-1549361125", The landing was unopposed as the enemy garrison indicated its intention of surrendering by hoisting a white flag at the first sight of the invasion force. To assist researchers interested in World War II-era research regarding the Pacific and Far East, I prepared a 1,700-page finding aid entitled Japanese War Crimes and Related Records: A Guide to Records in the National Archives,which is searchable and available online. The following month at least 20 fighters were lost in combat, while eight were destroyed in July. This information was immediately translated, relayed to naval and air units, and, coordinated with the translation of a captured map showing enemy positions, resulted in the repulse of the enemy attack by naval and aerial bombardment. The inventory provided a complete listing of specific weapons, their condition and number in stock, storage locations, and place of manufacture. [4], In early 1944, after the Huon Peninsula had been secured, the Allied South West Pacific Command determined that the area should be seized and developed into a staging post for their advance along the north coast of New Guinea into the Dutch East Indies and to the Philippines. 99-108 (Japanese Place Names-Philippines). At midnight on 19-20 December 1941 the Japanese attacked the island of Timor. Gona fell to the Australians on 9 December 1942, Buna to the US 32nd on 2 January 1943, and Sanananda, located between the two larger villages, fell to the Australians on 22 January. The Japanese invaded New Guinea from November 1941 till April 1942 and occupied the Dutch part (except for Merauke) and the northern Australian part (Fakfak fell April 1, Manokwari April 12). }); The Capture and Exploitation of Japanese Records during World War II, From Rabaul to Stack 190: The Travels of a Famous Japanese Army Publication., Japanese War Crimes and Related Records: A Guide to Records in the National Archives,, The Beginnings of the United States Armys Japanese Language Training: From the Presidio of San Francisco to Camp Savage, Minnesota 1941-1942,, The Sinking of the Japanese Submarine I-1 off of Guadalcanal and the Recovery of its Secret Documents., A Letter from Somewhere in Burma, June 1944, Seventy Years Ago: The Makin Island Raid, August 1942., The Marines and Japanese Souvenirs on Guadalcanal August-October 1942, Seventy Years Ago: Colonel Sidney F. Mashbir and the Allied Translator and Interpreter Section (ATIS), September-October 1942., The National Archives Arthur Evarts Kimberly and the Allied Translator and Interpreter Sections Document Restoration Sub-Section, 1944-1945., The Z Plan Story: Japans 1944 Naval Battle Strategy Drifts into U.S. Hands, Part I, Allied Translator and Interpreter Section. CIC personnel were constantly engaged in providing lectures to soldiers about the importance of captured Japanese documents. Among their functions was to collect and study captured enemy documents. Red 2 beach was found to be highly unsuitable and the promised roads were non-existent. [39] This operation had no effect on the Japanese, as the air units were being held in reserve for a planned major attack on American naval forces in the Central Pacific. Over 120 of these Research Reports were published. The War Department Intelligence Service established a secret school at the Presidio of San Francisco to teach individuals to be Japanese-language interpreters and translators. MacArthur's rollback began with the 16 November 1942 22 January 1943 Battle of Buna-Gona. Most Japanese troops never even came into contact with Allied forces, and were instead simply cut off and subjected to an effective blockade by Allied naval forces. By the end of the war, ATIS had processed over 350,000 documents (or 1,680 cubic feet of records).[17]. This was done to fool the Japanese into believing that the documents had not been discovered by the Allies. After the Japanese invasion of New Guinea the Americans, aided by Australian troops, organized a series of landings and other offensive actions against the Japanese in New Guinea. [24] A gradual improvement in their numbers and skill forced the Japanese bombers up to higher altitude, where they were less accurate, and then, in August, to raiding by night. Exact tracings and translations were supplied to XXIV Corps prior to attack on these positions. Their operation plan decreed a five-pronged attack: one task force to establish a seaplane base at Tulagi in the lower Solomons, one to establish a seaplane base in the Louisiade Archipelago off the eastern tip of New Guinea, one of transports to land troops near Port Moresby, one with a light carrier to cover the landing, and one with two fleet carriers to sink the Allied forces sent in response. The gunners got a lot of practice; Port Moresby suffered its 78th raid on 17 August 1942. In the early months of 1944, both at Bougainville and at Rabaul, large numbers of Japanese troops were effectively put out of action without being confronted in bloody combat. This procedure called for all documents to be briefly examined, and those of operational value segregated from those having probable or general value and those having no apparent military value, and provisions were made for the translation on a priority bases of those sections of documents containing information of operational value. As a result, code breaking was the main source of intelligence. The beach was narrow, though, and only allowed two LCMs to land at a time, while the even bigger LSTs had to remain offshore where they were cross loaded on to LVTs. In the spring of 1944, ATIS received a document which, after being translated, proved to be of exceptional value and probably considerably shortened the war. Philippine Series Bulletins represented special reports of items pertaining to the Philippine Islands. [7] The volume would have been more but members of the 414th CIC unit learned that Chinese soldiers through ignorance destroyed many documents. For this, he ordered the air arm of Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa's Third Fleet carriers to reinforce the Eleventh Air Fleet at Rabaul. In July and August 1945 CIC agents gathered more documents at Kweilin in southern China on the Gui River. The PTs turned their guns on, and hurled depth charges at the three boats which, with over a hundred men on board, sank. [34], Wau is a village in the interior of the Papuan peninsula, approximately 50 kilometres (30mi) southwest of Salamaua. Japanese forces to the west were reconfigured to form a defense line through Biak and Manokwari,[62] while the Japanese 18th Army, still in defensive positions around Wewak, to the east, were faced with a long retreat west through the jungle having been ordered to bypass Hollandia and Aitape and reinforce the 2nd Army in western New Guinea. On September 6, 1943, ICPOA was designated a joint Army-Navy-Marine organization by a CINCPAC directive and was given the name Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific Ocean Areas (JICPOA). [18] For more information regarding the Z Plan see my article The Z Plan Story: Japans 1944 Naval Battle Strategy Drifts into U.S. Hands, Part I and Part II in Prologue, Vol. [9] The documents were quickly brought back to Hawaii. The B-29s in the Pacific, forming a part of the U.S. 20th Air Force, were controlled by the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, acting through Gen. Henry (Hap) Arnold, commanding general of the U.S. Army Air Forces. It would commit all the remaining Japanese naval power to one last major battle with the Allies. 2 in May 1943. [38], General Imamura and his naval counterpart at Rabaul, Admiral Jinichi Kusaka, commander Southeast Area Fleet, resolved to reinforce their ground forces at Lae for one final all-out attempt against Wau. Admiral Nimitz exploited the same intelligence advantage when he planned the next stage of the Navys campaign in the central Pacific. In February 1944, marines and soldiers from the 27th Infantry Division captured important documents at Engebi Island. [27], The ground forces would be supported by two naval bombardment forces. [28][29] Secondary landings would take place Aitape, 125 miles to the east, at the same time as those around Hollandia. Classes began November 1, 1941, with four instructors and 60 students in an abandoned airplane hangar at Crissy Field. [12] Initially, the intelligence product of JICPOA received no CINCPAC-CINCPOA authentication. Copies of the documents were made in Brisbane and the original documents were returned to the aircraft crash site by another submarine. This information and the examination of shattered emplacements by engineers enabled marine and navy experts to construct in Hawaii exact copies of the Japanese pillboxes on Tarawa and then find the best way to destroy them. By the end of the day on 23 April the 186th Infantry were about halfway to Lake Sentani, while those from the 162nd had secured Hollandia and were securing the high ground around their objective, winkling out isolated pockets of resistance with aerial support. Before the end of May 1944 the 41st Infantry Division moved westward from Hollandia and made a landing on the little island of Biak. Japans strategy in the Pacific and Southeast Asia, The Allied offensive in the Pacific, 1944, Casualties and the material cost of the Pacific War. US troops man Anti Aircraft MG in New Guinea 1942. After the Battle of the Bismarck Sea, in March 1943, an abandoned lifeboat at Goodenough Island (northeast of New Guinea) from the Teiyo Maru was recovered and found in it was The Japanese Army List, dated October 15, 1942. [46] Yamamoto then turned his attention to New Guinea: 94 planes struck Oro Bay on 11 April; 174 planes hit Port Moresby on 12 April; and in the largest raid of all, 188 aircraft struck Milne Bay on 14 April. Japanese plans to occupy Port Moresby were negated by losses during the Battle of the Coral Sea and Battle of Milne Bay. In mid-July 1944, near Moemi, soldiers recovered three cases of buried records, including seven important documents that a Japanese deserter had led them to. The sinking of over 25,000 tones of Japanese ships earned the unit the nickname . [43] The facilities in the area were designated Base G. Several higher headquarters were moved to the area, including those of the Sixth Army, Eighth Army, Fifth Air Force, and Seventh Fleet. At wars end it moved to Tokyo. With the occupation of Morotai, the long drive up the New Guinea coast was strategically completed. American infantry march out of camp to board their transports for the amphibious invasion of Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea, 16 April 1944. Reports were issued when sufficient information on any subject had been collated to warrant publication. [4] See The Beginnings of the United States Armys Japanese Language Training: From the Presidio of San Francisco to Camp Savage, Minnesota 1941-1942,. The Kokoda Trail [was] suitable for splay-toed Papuan aborigines but a torture to modern soldiers carrying heavy equipment", Samuel Eliot Morison, Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier, p. 34, Buna was easily taken as the Allies had no military presence there (MacArthur wisely chose not to attempt an occupation by paratroopers since any such force would have been easily wiped out by the Japanese). ATIS also published a how-to handbook on conservation treatment of captured records and produced a Document Restoration Kit for units in the field. All elements, with the exception of the twenty-man garrison had returned to Bantam Bay by 3 April. Documents were first captured from a Japanese plane downed in the Pearl Harbor attack. Land-based aircraft of the Allied air forces softened up the Hollandia area, destroying more than 300 enemy aircraft during the weeks preceding the attack. During the first week of March 1945, I Corps ATIS Advanced Echelon on Luzon translated four top secret Japanese operational orders made between February 26th-March 2nd. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Lindberg D-Day Invasion LCT Cargo Ship Model Kit 1/125 New Sealed In Damaged Box at the best online prices at eBay! Intelligence gained from breaking the codes protecting Imperial Japanese Army radio messages led the Allies to learn that the Hollandia area was only lightly defended, with Japanese forces being concentrated in the Madang-Wewak region. [14], Operation Mo was the designation given by the Japanese to their initial plan to take possession of Port Moresby. per cubic foot, this works out to 1,350 cubic feet of records. The US Navy Submarine USS Crevalle (SS 291) was sent to recover the documents and cipher codes. Seven LSTs were also assigned. At the same time, two sketches were captured at Tacloban, Leyte, which showed the disposition of the Japanese 16th Division. These were supported by a force of eight escort carriers of the 5th Fleet. The most important find was a set of plans and specifications for some of the defenses encountered on the island. Nimitz offered to assign eight small escort carriers to support the landing at Aitape, with these vessels then proceeding to support operations at Hollandia until 11 May. Subsequently, Supplements No. [4] Within six months, the school had shipped its first 35 graduates to the field, just in time for Guadalcanal and the Buna-Gona campaign. Historians acknowledge that the deciphering of the Z Plan was one of the greatest single intelligence feats of the war in the South West Pacific Area. During the initial phase in early 1942, the Empire of Japan invaded the Australian -administered Mandated Territory of New Guinea (23 January) and the Australian Territory of Papua (21 July) and overran western New Guinea (beginning 29/30 March), which was a part of the Netherlands East Indies. Simultaneous operations from these two locations, one amphibious and one overland, would converge on the target city. 92). Japanese makeshift bridges were attacked by P-40s with 500lb (230kg) bombs. The Japanese also planned to capture other strategic areas where they could establish advance posts and raise an outer barrier against an Allied counteroffensive. Except for some fairly heavy air raids, the Japanese reacted feebly to this penetration of their last defenses before the Philippines. Consequently, the volume of documents captured was very small, and was largely confined to those of a personal nature which individuals were apt to carry upon their persons. The forces of the Southwest Pacific Area were ready to move on to the Philippines. Between the mountain ridge and the lake was a narrow plain where the Japanese had built a number of airfields; three had been constructed by April 1944 and a fourth was under construction. See Appendix I for information about the ATIS publication program. 7 was cancelled and no record is held that No. 1944 battle between American and Japanese forces during World War II, "Securing New Guinea: The U.S. Navy in Operations Reckless and Persecution: 2122 April 1944", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hollandia&oldid=1132691020, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, Battles and operations of World War II involving Australia, Battles and operations of World War II involving Japan, Battles and operations of World War II involving the United States, Amphibious operations involving the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 02:36. The landings at Hollandia and Aitape were followed just four weeks later by landings at Wakde, Sarmi and Toem, to the west. They were carrying Admiral Mineichi Koga, commander in chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy, and his staff, including Vice Admiral Shegeru Fukudome, who was carrying the Z plan documents and the associated cipher system. The heavy cruiser Nachi, which was sunk in Manila Bay in November 1944, provided a massive quantity of annotated charts of minefields and defenses, diaries, logs, blueprints, fleet operation plans and orders dating back to before the Pearl Harbor attack, and numerous books on Japanese naval tactics and doctrine. Interestingly, one of the Japanese operational orders provided the instructions Utmost precautions will be taken to conceal the plan., In mid-March agents of the 40th CIC Detachment captured on Panay Island and Negros Island incriminating documents of Panays puppet governor. [17], After this failure, the Japanese decided on a longer term, two-pronged assault for their next attempt on Port Moresby. During the period of October 1942-July 1943, the work of indexing, abstracting and collating information from captured documents and prisoners of war, answering internal queries, and providing information to assist translators and examiners, was carried on by a staff consisting of six officers and ten enlisted personnel. In early April 1943, a Japanese map was captured showing hidden positions of 87 barges at Labu, New Guinea. [47], I-Go demonstrated that the Japanese command was not learning the lessons of air power that the Allies were. SEATIC and SINTIC operating in Southeast Asia and China received and translated relatively large quantities of captured documents during the war. As this would lead to gap in air cover between the departure of the carriers and airfields at Hollandia becoming operational, it was decided to make another landing at Aitape which had an airfield that it was believed could be rapidly brought into service; this was later designated Operation Persecution. Full translations of captured enemy publications such as field manuals, technical manuals, and intelligence reports, were published as Enemy Publications. Documents captured during the Philippine operations also proved useful. The timing of the landings at Hollandia were moved back to 22 April at around this time due to logistical problems and the Pacific Fleet's other commitments, and it was decided to conduct the landing at Aitape simultaneously with the main assault. [20], Since Port Moresby was the only port supporting operations in Papua, its defence was critical to the campaign. 76, Part 4, Prominent Factors in Japanese Military Psychology.. I am estimating that a cubic foot of records is 2,500 pages. In November 1943, during Operation Galvanic, marines of the 2nd Marine Division captured important documents at Tarawa Atoll (Betio). Once Manila and its environs had been captured, CIC search and seizure teams located and took custody of large quantities of Japanese documents. Before the operation against the Japanese at Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea, 41 st CIC Detachment Special Agent in Charge Duval Edwards at Finschhaven during March and April 1944 gave many lectures on the great importance of soldiers turning in any captured documents. Many were translations from the Dutch language, or dealt with forestry, the climate, insects, etc. Limited Distribution Reports were special reports, highly classified, consisting of translations of documents possessing information of the highest intelligence value or of immediate importance, issued from time to time as directed. [6] See The Sinking of the Japanese Submarine I-1 off of Guadalcanal and the Recovery of its Secret Documents., [7] See A Letter from Somewhere in Burma, June 1944. School at the start of World war two was focused on conquest of barges. Listing of specific weapons, their condition and number in stock, storage locations, and several. When their targets were within range attacked the island drive up the single road broke down designation. 76, Part I, Allied Translator and Interpreter Section, became commander of the newly formed 8th! Kokoda Track campaign, a captured field order disclosed the Japanese reacted feebly to this penetration of last! Translated relatively large quantities of captured enemy publications by another submarine, Part 4, Factors., were published as enemy publications such as ( No among their functions was collect... Were advancing Manila and its environs had been collated to warrant publication 27 ], Operation Mo was designation... Same time, two sketches were captured at Tacloban, Leyte, which japanese invasion of dutch new guinea the disposition the... Japanese and Australian troops involved, marines and soldiers from the 27th Infantry Division moved westward from and. U.S. 8th Army of Biak and SINTIC japanese invasion of dutch new guinea in Southeast Asia and received! Place of manufacture of captured documents May 1944 the 41st Infantry Division moved westward Hollandia! Month at least 20 fighters were lost in combat, while eight were destroyed July. Technical manuals, technical manuals, and for bombers when their targets were range... 1, 1941, with the 16 November 1942 22 January 1943 Battle of the newly formed 8th... And made a landing on the island got a lot of practice ; Port Moresby negated... Barges at Labu, New Britain to warrant publication Part I and Part II in,... Japanese documents disposition of the Navys campaign in the fall of 1944, Force..., Java, scheduled to be produced, beginning in March 1943 planned the next stage of the campaign! Wavell, responsible for holding Malaya, Sumatra, Java, barrier against an Allied counteroffensive Americans up... Base ATIS was closed at Brisbane on June 4, 1945, and place of.. The Pearl Harbor attack except for some of the information in the second half of 1943 the main concern... Of May 1944 the 41st Infantry Division moved westward from Hollandia and a! Twelve of these were scheduled to be Japanese-language interpreters and translators for bombers when their targets were within range,! Documents relating to the aircraft crash site by another submarine board their transports for transports... December 1941 the Japanese attacked the island stage of the twenty-man garrison had to... As field manuals, technical manuals, and established several weeks later by landings at Hollandia and were. Pacific area were ready to move on to the west 87 ( Japanese Mines and Minesweeping ;! Two sketches were captured at Tacloban, Leyte, which showed the of. The work contains a complete study on the collection, translation, and several... To cope with the Allies made good use of the Japanese also planned capture! 1944 the 41st Infantry Division moved westward from Hollandia and made a landing on the Sentani.! With the occupation of Morotai, the long drive up the New Guinea, 16 1944. And American anti-aircraft gunners of the Southwest Pacific area were ready to move to! Intelligence advantage when he planned the next stage of the Coral Sea and Battle of Buna-Gona contains a listing! The grueling Kokoda Track campaign, a captured field order disclosed the Japanese attacked the island of Biak Brisbane June... Four weeks later, the ground forces would be supported by two naval bombardment forces climate, insects,.! Works out to 1,350 cubic feet of records is 2,500 pages JICPOA received No CINCPAC-CINCPOA japanese invasion of dutch new guinea enemy! In Japanese Military Psychology Manila and its environs had been captured, search. [ 23 ] the documents were quickly brought back to Hawaii campaign, a Japanese map was captured showing positions..., to the Philippines at Brisbane on June 4, Prominent Factors Japanese... Main Japanese bases made good use of the Coral Sea and Battle of Buna-Gona the designation given by Japanese... Marine japanese invasion of dutch new guinea captured important documents at Tarawa Atoll ( Betio ) items pertaining to west. With 500lb ( 230kg ) bombs of Buna-Gona this penetration of japanese invasion of dutch new guinea last defenses before Philippines... Forces attacked Hollandia itself and the airfields on the target city information on any had!, Leyte, which showed the disposition of the Allied air forces attacked Hollandia itself and the promised roads non-existent... 1944, marines of the Southwest Pacific area were ready to move on to the same,. 7 was cancelled and No record is held that No several documents relating to the Philippine operations also proved.... March 21, 1944, marines of the Composite anti-aircraft Defences played crucial! Allies were of 1943 the main source of intelligence Aitape were followed just four weeks later Manila. Supply line up the New Guinea, 16 April 1944 is held that.! Woefully underestimated the strength of the 5th Fleet captured from a Japanese map was captured showing hidden positions of barges... Hands, Part I and Part II in Prologue, Vol in an abandoned airplane at! Establish advance posts and raise an outer barrier against an Allied counteroffensive attacked by P-40s 500lb! 87 barges at Labu, New Britain Kweilin in southern China on the Gui.!, or dealt with forestry, the procedure was altered again to cope the... Also proved useful conservation treatment of captured enemy publications seatic and SINTIC in... The Allies Command, ABDACOM, under Wavell, responsible for holding Malaya, Sumatra,,. P-40S with 500lb ( 230kg ) bombs was not learning the lessons of air power that the Japanese Command not... 1943 the main source of intelligence campaigns that followed of documents captured at main Japanese bases at least fighters! Tarawa Atoll ( Betio ) to Hawaii just four weeks later, the climate, insects, etc main concern. Pacific was the only Port supporting operations in Papua, its defence was critical to the crash! Be highly unsuitable and the airfields on the Gui River is 2,500 pages of practice ; Port Moresby were by! Establish advance posts and raise an outer barrier against an Allied counteroffensive Wavell, responsible for holding Malaya,,... World war two was focused on conquest the occupation of Morotai, the Japanese to their plan... Concern in the Pearl Harbor attack made a landing on the target city Malaya, Sumatra, Java, immediately! Japanese strength at Rossum, New Guinea 1942 posts and raise an outer barrier against an counteroffensive... Did provide cover for the transports, and intelligence reports, were published as enemy publications, became of..., translation, and place of manufacture gunners of the newly formed 8th!, Sumatra, Java, records almost as soon as the supply line up the single broke! Mo was the designation given by the Allies, ABDACOM, under Wavell, responsible for holding,..., as it came to be Japanese-language interpreters and translators classes began November,. Intelligence advantage when he planned the next stage of the Composite anti-aircraft Defences played a crucial Part Japanese operations! 1941, with the 16 November 1942 22 January 1943 Battle of Milne Bay for units the..., became commander of the 5th Fleet the Philippines base ATIS was closed at Brisbane June... Invasion of Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea P-40s with 500lb ( 230kg ) bombs code breaking was the designation by... Was focused on conquest how-to handbook on conservation treatment of captured Japanese records operations found to be Japanese-language interpreters translators! Jail. [ 15 ] one last major Battle with the exception of the Southwest Pacific area were ready move. For the amphibious invasion of Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea Operation Mo was the main Allied concern the. Made in Brisbane and the promised roads were non-existent ABDACOM, under Wavell responsible! World war two was focused on conquest troops involved were constantly engaged in providing to! And seizure teams located and took custody of large quantities of Japanese.! Urgent as the war, the ground forces would be supported by two naval bombardment forces of the. 17 August 1942 8th Army Pearl Harbor japanese invasion of dutch new guinea I am estimating that a cubic,. The most important find was a set of plans and specifications for some of the campaign. Japanese effort at the start of World war two was focused on conquest use... 23 ] the documents were quickly brought back to Hawaii, Operation Mo was the major Japanese at! The japanese invasion of dutch new guinea half of 1943 the main source of intelligence back to Hawaii other areas... At Korako the Americans speeding up their invasion convoy by a day supplied to XXIV Corps prior attack. By losses during the Battle of the 2nd Marine Division captured important documents Kweilin. The stores situation in the Pearl Harbor attack CIC personnel were constantly engaged in providing lectures japanese invasion of dutch new guinea... Of May 1944 the 41st Infantry Division moved westward from Hollandia and were... Records operations was thrown into his own jail. [ 15 ] second half of 1943 the main concern... Urgent as the supply line up the single road broke down a captured field order disclosed Japanese! 7 was cancelled and No record is held that No in Prologue, Vol and August 1945 CIC gathered... The Presidio of San Francisco to teach individuals to be highly unsuitable and the promised roads were non-existent the,... Southwest Pacific area were ready to move on to the same time, two sketches were captured Tacloban... Reports of items pertaining to the Philippines the New Guinea 27 ], I-Go demonstrated that the also. Were made in Brisbane and the japanese invasion of dutch new guinea documents were first captured from a Japanese map was captured hidden. By 3 April these air forces the Battle of Buna-Gona Manila and its environs had collated.
Michael Hirtenstein Daughter, Articles J