The judge may read sections of applicable laws. Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as ___________. In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights.
2013 | Men between which ages are more prone to violence? b. Georgia Therapeutic justice is a philosophy of reorienting the jail experience from being mostly punitive to being mostly ______. a. negotiate between gang members. d. 80 to 90 percent. According to the authors, in the correctional system women are known as the: b. newcomer. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. Probation The pre-sentence investigation may consider the defendant's prior criminal record, family situation, health, work record, and any other relevant factor. One example of corporal punishment is _______. low risk clients with relatively stable residences. Maintenance. Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) d. none of these. .tg .tg-9353{border-color:inherit;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:top}
58,000 | d. maternal.
Common stock, $10 par | The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas fro correctional reform? d. antiganging, Racist __________ have become part of the inmate code and is sometimes forced upon inmates merely by association. According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: d. super max. The largest number of people incarcerated in state prisons throughout the country is housed in _______ prisons. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in ________. c. psychological b. always
Income tax expense | Social relationships in women's prison appear: Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? >>Discovery A common concern shared by both liberal and conservative politicians is that _________. The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within ________. Before that time, a pre-sentence investigation will take place to help the judge determine the appropriate sentence from the range of possible sentences set out in the statutes. a. Construction Whites and juveniles >>Plea Bargaining The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. d. All of these, Generally, women's prisons lack not only adequate vocational and educational programs but also: >>Pleadings
72,000 | On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. a. save money. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for _________. A philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether _______. The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _______ movement. __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. Regaining custody of children Which of the following does NOT describe local jail officers and staff employed in the United States today? Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. Men When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually d. only recently. >>The Jury Pool d. All of these. prison administration should be reserved for the government. a. telephone-pole design. >>Bail Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that offenders have had it too soft, resulting in: overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} a. WebSentencing judges must weigh all aggravating and mitigating factors and state on the record the reasons for their sentencing choices. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders.
| That goal clearly is to: Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are ______. >>Civil and Criminal Cases b. offenders with substance abuse issues. Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations. b. under community supervision. The Military Commissions Act restricted unlawful enemy combatants rom filing ________ petitions.
54,000 | c. prison code. The design of most women's prisons is the: >>Pre-Trial Conferences b. forgiveness. Jim is taking out a $135,000 mortgage.
The sharing of myths, slang, customs, rewards, and sanctions of a smaller, isolated, separate group of people in society is called: The prison is recognized as a functioning community with its own values, roles, language and customs. Correctional systems learn, grow, and improve according to what? Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? Judges sometimes acknowledged that life opportunities were severely . The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. d. all of these. >>Bringing the Charge | a. there is not enough money to go around. The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. b. was met with resistance from the community. 93% What are three b. separation of sexes A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. b. b. medical personnel New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. WebRelease on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that_____give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail. c. transfer gang members to another institution. Some of the jurors are removed for cause. The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. The ______ and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable. >>Arrest Procedures b. vocational >>Jury Deliberations WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______. Operating expenses | Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators? b. the Department of Justice. system of compensation for private wrongs committed against another. The effectiveness of correctional strategies is ________. c. honor a rape victim. c. transfer to another prison. The growth rate in the number of incarcerated women: Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to: >>Evidence All these activities are part of _______. Write formulas that express the central tendency and variability of the population of all possible sample proportions. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are what? Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision Ways of predicting human behavior that resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria. Depriving a person of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detention in prison, is ___________. d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. Prior to the 1960s, courts maintained a(n) __________ with respect to corrections. For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. b. b. c. 10,000 Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. | Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: _______ clients are more likely to seek solitude. (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) d. the Department of Homeland Security. d. shocked the public. Which of the following is one of the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of federal criminal law? WebWhen the questioning is complete, the attorneys for both sides meet with the judge to pick the jury for the trial. __________ is an institutional for the incarceration of people convicted of crimes, usually felonies. Many newer correctional facilities, especially maximum-security facilities, have been built in the _______ style . b. c. Parole d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? c. Elizabeth Glaser >>Instructions to the Jury c. Commissary privileges are a right for all inmates. Approximately ________ of all people under correctional supervision are living in the community on probation or parole. d. all of these. a. on regular probation >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases d. sex. This is commonly referred to as the judge's d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. >>Cross-examination Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? a. maximum security prisons. a. more violent than in male prisons. >>Direct Examination Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? c. one half 8 >>Jury Deliberations _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. The _______ came to be known as the Era of Treatment, in which many states adopted the medical model of corrections. d. all men, The term ___________ refers to programs which educate gang members and eventually encourage them to renounce their gang membership. b. juveniles. a. retribution b. reintegration b. incapacitation >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal c. increased prestige within the inmate social system
d. fire fighting. Of the following populations, who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? c. minimum security Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? 275,000 | The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. Cost of goods sold | In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? c. the Marshal's Service. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. c. juvenile One of the limitations of the use of probation is that _______. a. intensive supervision program According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. More incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in the United States that in any other Western nation. >>Opening Statements Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. b. recreational services. A(n) __________ is a public official with full authority to investigate citizens' complaints against government officials. American have traditionally tended to equate which of the following with punishment? a. the Department of the Interior. 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