Proof, Cordite Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 3, Q Mk 3, Q Mk 4 and Q Mk 5, Tracer SPG(VII.G) Mk 1 and SPG(VII.G) Mk1Z, Tracer G Mk 1, G Mk 1 Special, G Mk 2, G Mk 3 and G Mk 4, Experimental steel anti fouling bulleted rounds, Experimental Armour Piercing Tracer (1917-18), Experimental Explosive, RTS and RTT Cartridges, Experimental Grenade Launching Cartridges. When U used with a diamond this indicates manufacture in a subsidiary factory at Kimberley. Single lineRailway Bridge built over High Street. Known to have produced 7.7 x 56R ball cartridges, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: MH Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 3, Hendon, AUSTRALIA. I was an Air Raid Warden which meant seeing my workmates into the air raid shelter safely and staying with them until the air raid was over after the all clear siren. Penny Rate Product 18,500. 1868 Spennymoor Steeplechase Meeting at the Four Lane Ends attracted 8,000 spectators. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball cartridges 1923. These appalling conditions continued into the 20th century and even by 1920 less than 10% of the town houses had water closets. From 1918 to 1950 it had its own parliamentary constituency, from 1950 to 1974 it was in the Durham constituency and from 1974 to 1983 in the North West Durham constituency. 1869 Shaft sunk at Tudhoe Grange Colliery. Gas Works opened for lighting in Spennymoor. A A On cartridges c 1917 indicated a Pomeroy explosive incendiary Mk 2 bullet, C on early pre 1912 cartridges denoted a Cordite propellant charge, K On cartridges c 1918 indicated a Brock explosive incendiary bullet, Z indicated a nitro-cellulose propellant charge in the cartridge. It was originally built by the Normans and its splendid strategic position led to it being fortified in 1143 by the Scots intruder, William Cumyn. All these villages had common rights on the moor but, as it became denuded by increasing flocks, some of the local people were induced to relinquish their rights and so, gradually, the common became the property of just one owner Merrington Priory. Later, effective tracer and incendiary composition operations were also carried out at Witton. Spennymoor, and the surrounding settlements, have a long and varied history. Spennymoor Health Centre opened. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges . They received their first Government contract for the supply of Mk 7 Ball ammunition in 1915 and continued to produce until the end of 1918 at their new factory at Tyseley. In 1938 the .303 Mark VIIIZ round was approved to obtain greater effective range from the Vickers Medium Machine Gun. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges c 1934. 1899 Control of the factories was returned to the Ordnance Department. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Used the same annulus colour coding as United Kingdom for ammunition supplied under contract to the British Government during both the First and Second World Wars. 1940 1949. When cap annulus colours were first introduced in 1918 the Ball Mk VIIz had the annulus coloured black while the Ball Mk VII had the entire cap area coloured purple. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. Known to have produced 7.7 x 56R cartridges which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: RA Remington Arms Co.,Inc., Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. V.J.Day. The Rise of Industry D Dominion Cartridge Co., Brownsberg, Quebec, CANADA. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R ball ammunition which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridges. 1992 Jubilee Park wins Best Park in Town Award in Northumbria in Bloom Competition. people who designed and built them. Dean & Chapter andMainsforth Collieries opened. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . Even before the big coal strike of 1926 the collieries had begun to close. ROF Spennymoor; SAA Factory No. It stands above the Wear Valley approximately seven miles south of Durham. Its head office is at Glascoed. In 1968 work commenced on the 1,009 houses here and this allowed the clearance of 500 unfit houses as well as the provision of housing work workers coming to the new factories. P or PC Peters Cartridge Co., Kings Mills, Ohio, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Incendiary Buckingham (VII.B), B Mk 1, B Mk 2Z, B Mk 4,B Mk 4. 1560 The Gunpowder Mills at Waltham Abbey were opened.[1]. 01388 815276 Aycliffe filled the cases which we produced and this was very dangerous work. The ROF Regiment were stationed in Spennymoor factory under the leadership of Captain Calderbank. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 7 ( Canadian WW1 contract pattern ) 1914-16, Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 7Z ( Canadian Pattern ), Tracer G Mk 2Z, G Mk 4Z ( Canadian Pattern ). MKEMakina ve Kimya Endustrisi, Kuruma, TURKEY. 1811 The Royal Small Arms Factory site at Enfield was purchased. Cases were made in Birmingham then assembled and loaded at the Abbey Wood Factory, next to Woolwich Arsenal. To see the For any other comments, please Contact Us. SIP - Royal Ordnance Pension Scheme - 2022. Download. King Street Council School built. They had a goat mascot named Monty who ate the vegetables which the lads were growing, "Dig For Victory". Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield Factory No 2. 1966 Bus Station and Parkwood Precinct opened. 1968 Bessemer Park Housing commenced (1,009 houses). Since the introduction of the .303 cartridge in 1889 it has been manufactured in at least 20 countries and in nearly 200 military variants as well as in numerous experimental and sporting cartridge configurations. VE Cartoucherie de Valence, FRANCE. Known to have produced both ball and blank .303 cartridges. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Armour Piercing W Mk 1 and W Mk 1 Special. 1985 There were 12 Royal Ordnance Factories still in operation. Tracer Mk VII.G, G Mk 1, G Mk 2, G Mk 2Z, G Mk 3, Tracer G Mk 3Z, G Mk 4, G Mk 5, G Mk 6, G Mk 6Z, G Mk 7, G Mk 8 and G Mk 8Z, 180 gr Jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, Streamlined Pattern 1936-37 Match Cartridge, Bulleted blanks for Bren, Lewis and Vickers, Experimental armour piercing incendiary (1956). 1763 The Greenwich magazine was moved to Purfleet. Although these were the only houses built before the war, they did provide some hope and allowed the clearance of some of the worst of the squalid areas. 1897 Kenmirs furniture factory opens in Silver Street. PMP Pretoria Metal Pressings (Pty) Ltd., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. In the next few years only between one and four houses were built in any year and in 1929 the housing situation was still reported as acute which, from the recorded facts, seems self-evident. This company manufactured ammunition from an early stage, finally ceasing production in the late 1950s. Although the United States of America did not officially adopt a .303 rifle, it did produce, under the Lend Lease scheme of World War 2, nearly a third of the wartime production of No 4 rifles used by British troops. Both firms are believed to have manufactured .303 Blackpowder Mk 2 Ball Cartridges, L-E or U Remington UMC, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. However, as always in industrial life, boom was followed by bust or near bust, and by 1879 miners wages were down to 4s 9d a day and those of ironworkers to a mere 3s a day. Population 22,000. This factory was part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. 1934 to 1939 Many new Royal Ordnance Factories were built to enhance the capacity of the Royal Arsenal, Royal Gunpowder Factory and the Royal Small Arms Factory which, being close to London, were susceptible to being bombed[6]. Known to have produced .303 cartridges up to 1919 in: L There is some confusion over this headstamp code as both Lorenz Ammunition and Ordnance Co, Millwall, London, UNITED KINGDOM and Ludlow and Co, Wolverhampton, Staffs, UNITED KINGDOM are believed to have used a L as their code and both manufactured .303 cartridges between 1887 and 1890. Town Hall, These factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance Factories (ROF). 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). HXP Greek Powder and Cartridge Co, Athens, GREECE. Demolition of High Street Railway Bridge. The .303 British Service cartridge, commonly known as the .303 or .303 British was adopted by Britain along with the Lee Metford Rifle in 1889. Kirk Merrington football field refurbished. 1867 The Black Horse public house built in Tudhoe. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the Royal Ordnance Factory. As a result, many hundreds of immigrant workers came here from the Midlands and more rows of dark little houses were erected. TW = Twin Cities Ordnance Plant - Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1973 Spennymoor Town Council created a Successor Council. We were also allowed inside a Halifax Bomber and according to a map we flew all over Darlington and Durham. RH Raleigh Cycle Co, Nottingham, UNITED KINGDOM. FC Federal Cartridge Co, Anoka, Minn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Beretta Group owns now the Tikka arms brand. Set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plans. It was involved in the production of .303 cartridges in only a very limited way and is known to have manufactured these cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2 (in cases dated 1943 and 1944). DAL or LAC Dominion Arsenal, Lindsay, Ontario, CANADA. ITALY used both bullet tip and annulus codes, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Phosphorus filled) Blue tip, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Thermite filled) Green tip, UNITED KINGDOM AND COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES BEFORE c 1955,ie Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, and South Africa used bullet tip and annulus code from about 1918 onwards, Armour Piercing Green tip, Green annulus, Tracer Short Range White tip, Red annulus, Tracer Dark Ignition Grey tip, Red annulus. There are entire streets without any closet accommodation whatever and in its stead open wooden boxes are placed opposite nearly every doorway for the reception of the excrement, ashes and other refuse; an arrangement which, besides being revolting to every sense of decency, is stated to be offensive in the extreme, especially in hot weather. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball Mk 7 cartridges during the period 1914 1918. In 1677 the small freeholders and the local gentry divided 243 acres of the moor between themselves, an act which was confirmed by the Chancery Court. Some military training seems to have been given, doubtless with a view to the then unsettled state of the country due to the growing tension between Parliament and the King. On UK Government contracts 1914 1915. Population rises to 19,560. Known to have produced .303 cartridges with this headstamp April 1921 to December 1923, although some also produced in March 1924. Spennymoor Leisure Pool opened cost 1.6m. Find out how you can use this. In 1963 changes were indicated and Durham County Council and then then Ministry of Housing and Local Government agreed that Spennymoor should be a new growth point and that town centre redevelopment should take place; that the Tudhoe ironworks site should be reclaimed; that a major highway scheme should be put into hand; that the Royal Ordnance Factory Industrial Estate should be extended and that the Green Lane Industrial Estate should be developed. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: PPU or nny Prvi Partizan, Titovo Uzice, YUGOSLAVIA. Nitro-cellulose was first used as a propellant in the .303 cartridge during 1894 although it was not officially approved for service until 1916. 8 ROF Beech Hill, Wigan ROF Birtley. My husband worked in the mines with Bevin Boys. The ROF Regiment were stationed in Spennymoor factory. Mr Hosie who was chauffeur for ROF at the time was our driver. Nevertheless, the situation remained bad and there were still far too many damp, badly lit and ventilated houses opening onto small paved yards or back streets. We had evacuees in Spennymoor, these were from Gateshead and people were given 8/- a week to keep them in food, which today is 40p! Nevertheless, the whole of this countryside was made desolate by Williams soldiers, and for many years it was the haunt of outlaws and wild animals. R..W Rudge Whitworth Ltd., Tyseley, UNITED KINGDOM. The round nose bullet form of the Black Powder Mark 1 and 2 and of the Cordite Mark 1 and 2 were felt by many servicemen to have less man stopping effect than the old lead .45 inch Martini bullet, the predecessor in service of the .303 cartridge. Gateshead refugees arrived in Spennymoor. Spennymoor is a town in County Durham, England. Population 19,073. Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF, Blackburn was part of the Ministry of Defence organisations producing components for the manufacture of armaments and arms related equipment from the late 1930 until after WWII. This producer is now known as Metallwerk Elisenhutte GmbH Nassau. 1944 Christmas Eve a stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at 6 am D-Day, 6th June. Up to 1800 the moor remained largely barren and the few roads across it were dangerous. U = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. Next we went with the WAAFs to see how they packed parachutes for the boys. This firm was first formed by George Kynoch at Witton in 1862 as a manufacturer of percussion caps. 1877 New iron Railway Bridge replaced the old wooden Bridge over the High Street. In WWI the Ministry of Munitions took over responsibility for manufacture of explosives (see H. M. Explosive Factories) and for filling of munitions (see National Filling Factories and National Projectile Factories, etc). Known to have produced .303 cartridges 1941 1945 in: RL Royal Laboratory, Woolwich Arsenal, Kent, UNITED KINGDOM. This became the Royal Small Arms Factory (Birmingham). 1875 Croxdale Colliery explosion 1 miner killed. Solid Case, .303inch. My sister lived in Billingham which was badly bombed, the sky was full of barrage balloons to protect the ICI factory. Custom was when the boys used these parachutes successfully it was usual for them to send a letter of thanks and a present to whoever had packed the parachute as the girls would have their name and address inside the package. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and Childrens play areas upgraded by the provision of safety surfacing at eight sites. 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