By the 1740s he had acquired the title Great Warrior of Chota. Oconostota had a lengthy and important military career, and was a signer of several treaties, including Hard Labour in 1768, Lochaber in 1770, the Henderson Purchase (Sycamore Shoals) of 1775, and the peace treaty of 1777. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. He married (2) OOLOOSTA I. His quick mind and wise decisions soon earned him recognition in the tribe as one of its greatest warriors. The Great Warrior of Chotafound himself accused of trying to start a war with the British and they cut off ammunition to the tribe. Oconostota was believed to have died in either 1782 or 1783. 1st WIFE: Creek Woman, also known as Aniwaya Woman of the Paint Clan. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. I have found through my own research on other lines that historical documentation can become fiction with DNA. Also the cherokee name for Colonel Gideon Morgan of the war of 1812, for Washington Morgan, his son, of the Civil War, and now for a full-blood upon the reservation, know to the whites as Morgan Calhoun. discoveries. In a short time, 20 British soldiers were killed and more than 70 wounded by the warriors. I respect that you are of an opinion that the scant bit of historical information we have about Oconostota is the only way relationship can be determined or denied. Also, Ani waya means Wolf Clan, so Jennie Ani waya, whoever she might have been, could not be the daughter of a woman from the Paint clan. At the treaty council, Oconostota opposed this in an eloquent speech in which he predicted the fate of his nation. John Stuart, who had been appointed British superintendent of the southern Indians, at once conceived a gigantic scheme for crushing the southern colonies by a combined front and rear attack. Check out the Relationships tool. Children have the clan of their mother and you cannot marry someone from your own clan. He served as the First Beloved Man of Chota from 1775 to 1781. No connection to Oconostota, she was a child when he died. Info from familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks/BOO. Names: A'gansta'ta, The Great Warrior of Chota, Groundhog Sausage, From Don Chestnut's web page: www.users.mis.net/~chesnut/pages/cherokee.htm. The responsibility for The original document can be viewed here. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Oconostota references "my nephew, Savenooka, Raven of Chote", Signer: March 1775, Henderson's Treaty, Sycamore Shoals, Relation: His nephew, Savenooka, the Raven (son of Ah-nee-wa-kee), His nephew, Go-ohsohly, taken prisoner near Ft. Pitt, Here is my record of the lineage of Chief Oconostota, aka Oganatoga, aka Ground Hog Sausage. Subject: Lineage of Chief Oconostota - Tue, 14 Dec 1999 12:47:34 EST - Here is my record of the lineage of Chief Oconostota, aka Oganatoga, aka Ground Hog Sausage. Before turning him loose, Gov. Failed to delete memorial. Oconostotaworked out a truce and bought himself some time to make arrangements with the French. Database online. He gained. For so many who have Echota native blood running though their veins, neither the government or the Eastern Cherokee nation recognize them as their kin. However, then the negotiators prepared a great feast and invited the Indians, getting them drunk on rum in the process. In addition, he was a clever tactician and strategist and knew what it took to win on the battlefield. Their burial of him at the front door of the ChotaCouncil House was a high honor that indicated he was regarded as being above the stature of most Cherokee leaders. Jennie's origins are murky; there is no evidence she was a daughter of Oconostota. During that time, the lower towns of the Cherokee Nation had to be evacuated and that gave Governor Glen of South Carolina the opportunity to recognize the supremacy of Chotaand the Overhillstowns as being the capitol territory of the Cherokee. Father Amadohiyi Pidgeon Moytoy of Tellico. By the late seventeenth century, colonial traders from both Virginia and South Carolina were making regular journeys to Cherokee lands, but few wrote about their experiences. Menu stephen friedman goldman sachs net worth. Source: www.ancestry.com - - Public Member Trees - Ancestry.com - The Qualla Boundary or The Qualla is territory held as a land trust by the United States government for the federally recognized Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, who reside in western North Carolina. Oconostota told Stuart to work the captured guns, with which he proposed to reduce Fort Prince George, and, on his refusal, threatened to burn him at the stake. Liked by Erica Beck. Learn more about merges. After each wife died, he married another. Oowatie, b. abt 1773 m. Susanna Reese. The members of the Council would have to walk over his grave to enter the structure and remember his contributions to the Chota village.. 221] Little is known of his family; his wife is mentioned in historical records, in 1777 he asked a nephew, Savanooka the Raven of Chota, to speak for him, [Brown, John P. Old Frontiers. They located the seven columns of the circular structure, which is said to represent the seven clans of the tribe, and a variety of other artifacts associated with it. By the 1740s he had acquired the title Great Warrior of Chota. Chief Oconastota (Oconostota) "Stalking Turkey" Cherokee Born about 1710 in Cherokee Nation (East) Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Unknown Cherokee married 1735 in Overhill region, Cherokee Nation Father of Tuckasee of Etowah Cherokee Died about Mar 1783 at about age 73 in Cherokee Nation You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. During the French and Indian War, although he apparently did not like or trust the British colonists, he made an allegiance with them in order to collect on promises of clothing, guns, and ammunition. [12] An archaeological dig in 1969 (prior to the creation of the Tellico Reservoir) uncovered a grave and skeleton believed to be Oconostota. Among the five civilized tribes in Alabama, there would hardly be a way to document native heritage. Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography. THE TERRAPIN, b. Abt. A second option may have been to marry a white person, thereby, avoiding almost certain hardship if not death. Oconostota, who was by now recognized as the Great Warrior of Chota, traveled to the middle settlements of the Cherokee Nation and began recruiting warriors for the conflict. I just do not agree with that approach. The cession of the Watauga lands was made, and also of the Cherokee claim to all of Kentucky. By an unknown wife he had daughter Ollie I of the Paint Clan. In 1770 a handful of pioneers, under James Robertson, crossed the Alleghanies and settled upon the Cherokee territory at Watauga. Suggested Reading(s): James C. Kelly, "Oconastota," Journal of Cherokee Studies 3 (1978): 221-38. He died about three years later and was buried at Chota. 1710-1783) was the Warrior (skiagusta) of Chota and the war chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1775 to 1780. Oconastota was one of the head men, along with Corn Tassel, who sent a letter (called a Talk) via the emissary, warrior Sculacutta, to trader LeRoy Hammond of Snow Hill, Edgefield County, South Carolina in 1784, probably late summer or early fall--which means Oconostota was still alive at that time. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. While Oconostota continually applied to Virginia and Continental officials to negotiate, his people, led by the younger chiefs, were defeated again and again. 1710-1783) was the Warrior (skiagusta) of Chota and the war chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1775 to 1780. PLEASE TAKE EVERYTHING BELOW WITH SKEPTICISM. Peace was finally granted them only on the intercession of Attakullakulla. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/Attakullakulla/1999-1 A prominent eighteenth-century Overhill Cherokee civil and military leader, Oconastota resided at Chota on the Little Tennessee River in present-day Monroe County. Oconostota in any European context would be likened to a famous general. Oconostota was born about 1710, died 1783. Tennessee, to Chief Oconostota and Oo loo sta Oconostota (born Cherokee Woman). All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. His exact birth date is unknown, but usually given as 1710. Oconastota was returned to the Cherokee people and reinterred at Chota in 1987. Some denied their native heritage when the census taker came around; and they may be listed as Black Dutch on early census records. Then-Governor Lyttleton, who had replaced Glen, decided to march his army into the Cherokee territory and personally arrest the warriors who had killed the settlers. Nothing is known of Oconostotas early life. Being allowed to retain their arms and promised safe conduct to Virginia, the garrison of two hundred surrendered, but was treacherously attacked at the close of the first day's march, and all but Captain John Stuart, Isaac Thomas, a scout, and a soldier named Jack, were killed. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. 1704, and died March 1783. His quick mind and wise decisions soon earned him recognition in the tribe as one of its greatest warriors. Keep up with the family birthdays and anniversaries in the Events list. This was a high honor that indicated he was regarded as being above the stature of most Cherokee leaders. Oo was born in 1710, in Cherokee, Washington, Tennessee, USA. How can you verify any of this for Aganstata was not kin to Moytoy or Amamoitoi (Brent Cox)? How many I can not saySince Oconostota has returned from the French with goods and ammunition, and has had those assurances of peace from the Creeks, he says What nation or what people am I afraid of ? He became the Headman, or Uko, at Chota and the effective chief of the Cherokee nation in 1768. The members of the Council would have to walk over his grave to enter the structure and remember his contributions to the Chota village. Nionne Ollie, of the Paint Clan. Oconostota (c. 17101783) was a Cherokee skiagusta (war chief) of Chota, which was for nearly four decades the primary town in the Overhill territory, and within what is now Monroe County, Tennessee. To avenge the deaths, the Cherokees, led by Oconastota, captured Fort Loudoun in 1760 and massacred most of its garrison as they were being marched toward Charleston. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Search above to list available cemeteries. I am not willing to discount autosomal DNA matches as a source of potential relationship to a person or persons. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. He went on to lead other war parties that were successful and earned the respect of both European and succeeding American leaders. He writes in 1809 that his study of the classics was often interrupted by the intrusion into his tent of the "greasy old Oconostota," who would wail for hours over his departed greatness. John Stuart, who was captured in the brief battle, had his life claimed by Attakullakulla and both left for Virginia where Stuart was turned over to the British. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Oconostota's Cherokee name, according to Mooney, was "Aganstata," which he translated as "groundhog-sausage" (agana = "groundhog", and tsistau = "I am pounding it"as in pounding meat in a mortar). Oconastota was released, but when he murdered a British officer outside the fort, the British killed the twenty-eight Cherokees still held captive. Oconostotatried to persuade Captain Demereof Fort Loudounof his innocence in the matter, but was sent to Lt. Coytmoreat Fort Prince George, who in turn sent the Great Warrior of Chota and his 55-man-delegation to Charleston. While some scholars expressed doubt early on about the remains of Oconostota, the description given by John Martins son describing the makeshift coffin and other details matched perfectly the body that was discovered. This is a duplicate of an existing profile, please approve the merge. Ollie married Attakullakulla and they were the parents of Dutsi Tarchee aka Dutch born about 1740. Research genealogy for Oconostota of Cherokee, Alabama, United States, as well as other members of the Oconostota family, on Ancestry. [6] He was the leader at the Battle of Taliwa, in 1755, where Nan-ye-hi (Nancy Ward) earned her title of War Woman. Oconostota is . In addition, he was a clever tactician and strategist and knew what it took to win on the battlefield. Born about 1720. It is located south of the Sequoyah Birthplace Museum and Fort Loudoun State Park on the same stretch of road. A'gansta'ta: "groundhog-sausage", from a'gana, groundhog, and tsista'u "I am pounding it", understood to refer to pounding meat, etc., in a mortar, after having first crisped it before the fire. Enter a grandparent's name. A reprint of the history of Oconostotalocated at: Oconostotawas born in the Overhilltowns of the Cherokee in the Little Tennessee Valley sometime around 1715. Black Fox/Enoli was an even later man (he died in 1811) Can we merge this Oconostota into the real person, Cherokee-61, please? TENNESSEE HISTORY Classroom They were a very proud and beautiful people. Born the son of Moytoy Pigeon of Tellico and his Shawnee wife sometime between 1700 and 1710. A year of time and millions of dollars were expended in the preparation, and in July, 1776, the execution of the plan was attempted. Richardson offered to set up schools for the Cherokee children. The following information is provided for citations. Welcome to the Have you taken a DNA test? Ollie married Attakullakulla and they were the parents of Dutsi Tarchee aka Dutch b. abt 1740. Oconostota's remains were reinterred here in the 1970s and marked by a gravestone. When Revolutionary War forces attacked the Overhill towns in 1776, Oconastota helped to negotiate their withdrawal and the peace treaty of 1777. Try again later. In 1753, the warrior had become a much respected man in South Carolinas colonial government and, at the request of Governor Glen, aided the Chickasaw led 400 warriors against the pro-French Choctaws, who had raided and killed white settlers and traders in the region. There is a biography of Oconostota in Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography by Dan L. Thrapp, Vol II, p. 1073. Oconostota became the Principal Chief of the Cherokee following the death of his cousin Attakullakulla, sometime around 1775-1777. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Oconastota (6584626)? His ability to respond quickly to threats and his fearless courage of battle made him a natural leader among the Cherokee and other southeastern tribes. The background for that dilemma may stem from the fact that those who chose not to follow the government mandate for the Trail of Tears were faced with just a couple of options. DAUGHTER OCONOSTOTA, b. Abt. Oconostota Cunne Shote. As a show of good faith, he released all but 24 of the Cherokee, which equaled the number of settlers killed. A. It eventually became thought of as more myth than fact and, after the removal on the Trail of Tears, its location even became a source of speculation. 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