Dane Henry A. Chinnery was born on 21 August 1997, the younger child of Anthony N. Chinnery and Beverley L. Chinnery ne Hall whose birth was registered in August 1997 in the Croydon registration d 12,210 brave WW1 seamen remembered on the monument at Tower Hill. The house had been full the night before, with revellers celebrating the sixteenth birthday of Yvonne Ruddock and the eighteenth birthday of her friend Angela Jackson. Survivor season 41: Who is host Jeff Probst? The people who know what really happened are already dying out and are going to take that to their grave. Today, the New Cross Fire remains unsolved. The South London blaze and the failure to find the culprit helped crystallise the feeling that those in authority did not care for them. Mr Haynes, who jumped from a window, suffered life-changing injuries including 140 skin grafts from first degree burns. This theory was corroborated by eyewitnesses who reported having seen a white man drive away from the house in a light-coloured Austin Princess moments after the fire had started. Charles is evicting Harry and Meghan from Frogmore Cottage 'so he can start after his Coronation with A royal princess at Eton? Paul died a hero.. Word spread that it was a targeted attack but fire forensics ruled out the allegation. Corroborated eyewitness accounts placed a white man in an Austin Princess vehicle at the New Cross Fire scene. The New Cross fire is. [21][22] On 16 January 2011, a memorial service was held there, with speakers including George Francis, chair of the New Cross Fire Parents' Committee, Lewisham Council leader Steve Bullock and Joan Ruddock, MP for Lewisham Deptford.[23]. National newspapers largely ignored the New Cross fire and the Government remained silent. But further investigations were not made nor charges brought. Sir Steve McQueen praises resilient black people who protested against racism after the New Cross fire, I remember growing up and someone in my family always knew someone, who knew someone [who died in the fire], says Sir Steve McQueen, who co-directed Uprising with James Rogan. Locals and the Friends of Birnbeck Pier have been petitioning for this part of Weston's heritage to be revived to its former glory. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. The New Cross Fire tragedy highlighted hostility between black Britons, the police and the media. Smithyman is now 56 and in jail at HMP Whitemoor in Cambridgeshire. ", Mr Haynes was burnt from his fingers to the top of his arms, 06 May 04 Required fields are marked *. Viewers are reminded of the overt racism that marred the 1970s and 1980s when the National Front (NF) terrorised immigrant communities and left neighbourhoods fearful of fascistattacks. From April to the end of the summer of 1981, several significant uprisings occurred in various British cities. Lindsay Birbeck (Image: Lancashire Police). [14] One slogan read: "Dame Jill Knight Set The Fire Alight! In the early morning on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out at 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. You still feel it. He adds: There was no outpouring of sympathy. There was no trust of any kind certainly not from young black people and theirparents.. The Action Committee sought to raise awareness of the tragedy, raise money for the bereaved, and establish the true cause of the fire. When they arrived, heavy smoke and flames were coming from the home. I don't think so. 10 Matches for Stephen Birbeck . One week after the fire, on 25 January, a meeting was held at the Moonshot Club in New Cross, attended by more than one thousand people. | LTO at Shaw Industries. However, he maintains that the initial police response in 1981 was woefully inadequate and the Conservative government failed to support those affected by the fire - and are still failing in this regard. Lives in Dalton, Georgia. Policies Link opens in new tab . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); History Workshop is a digital magazine of radical history. Our colleague, Andrew Behan, has researched this young man:Anthony Alexander Berbeck was born on 17 August 1962 in Lewisham, the son of Wilfred P. Berbeck and Cynthia L. Berbeck ne Whyte. The New Cross Fire tragedy highlighted hostility between black Britons, the police and the media. [26] Both were installed in 2012. Many black Britons believed that the National Front (NF), a fascist group, was responsible for those incidents as well as the New Cross Fire tragedy. Facebook. The projections are now to make retirement at 67 by 2028 (not mandatory, just the starting age). The new police inquiry, involving fresh interviews with witnesses, has now formally established that the blaze started when a naked flame was applied to a foam-filled armchair in the living-room. Peter Bleksley, a police constable in Peckham in 1981, says his colleagues joked that New Cross should be renamed Blackfriars. A 14th victim died in 1983. So what new news have we found out from the same damn man?. This is a proven fact. These were not just national events that got brushed under the carpet, these were personal events for me. Commander Graham Stockwell, head of south London CID . He tried to save us. Voltaires Enlightened Racism. For ten hours campaigners marched eight miles from Fordham Park, South London to Hyde Park, Central London with placards stating, Thirteen Dead, Nothing Said and No Police Cover-Up.. Police chiefs have been accused of failing to fully investigate the confession of a jailed murderer who revealed how a house fire started 40 years ago, killing 13 young black partygoers. Stephen Birbeck. For a generation of black Britons, the New Cross fire ranks alongside the Brixton riots and treatment of the Windrush migrants to Britain as a symbol of this country's troubled attitude towards race relations. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled. If we could retire at a reasonable age of 60 then it would open the workforce to the new generation. Artists like Linton Kwesi Johnson, Benjamin Zephaniah, and Johnny Osbourne also wrote poems and songs, telling the story of the massacre, and condemning the silence which followed it. | Barling's London", "Hideously diverse Britain: Memories of the New Cross tragedy never fade", "New Cross Fire Memorial Window at St. Andrew's Church, Brockley, London SE4 - detail", "New Cross fire: Memorial service and commemorative plaque unveiling", "New Cross Fire - New Cross Road, London, UK", "Memorial plaque for New Cross fire victims unveiled", "New Cross Fire Memorial in Fordham Park", "13 Dead, Nothing Said" exhibition at Goldsmiths, "13 Dead, Nothing Said" | 16 May 2017 27 May 2017" Exhibition notes, "Photographs uncover 1981 New Cross march for racial equality", "Blood Ah Go Run: New Cross Fire 1981 Documentary", "Linton Kwesi Johnson - New Crass Massahkah", https://www.discogs.com/release/4627678-Sir-Collins-New-Cross-Fire-Page-One, "Jay Bernard wins Ted Hughes new poetry award", "Jay Bernard's 'personal and brave' poetry wins Ted Hughes award", "British writer launches poetry show based on 'New Cross Massacre' which killed 13 Blacks", "Alex Wheatle on the Life Story That Inspired Steve McQueen's Latest Small Axe Film", "Steve McQueen To Co-Direct BBC Race Relations Documentary Series 'Uprising', "30 years after the New Cross fire: challenging racism today", Remembering the New Cross Fire 30 Years On - promotional video, "New Crass Massahkah: Remembering the fire at 439 New Cross Road", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Cross_house_fire&oldid=1141325113, Glenton Powell, age 16 (died in hospital), Yvonne Ruddock, age 16 (died in hospital), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 13:53. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deaths of his best friends. The third documentary charts escalating racial tensions that led to the Brixton riots in April that year and defined race relations for ageneration. Police reopened the investigation into the fire in 1997 after lobbying by relatives and local MP Joan Ruddock. "Nobody sent condolences, nobody behaved as they do nowadays or indeed as they would have done then if white children had been lost.". The party had begun the night before and gone over into the next day. The party had started the night before on January 17, 1981 but the fire started around 5.40am the following morning.. Rumours spread it was a racist petrol bomb attack but the Metropolitan Police believed the fire started inside the property. True justice would look like 65 Black people, who were affected by the fire, being made multi millionaires by the Government where they havent received compensation, Mr Haynes said. It was this outpouring of anger which more than anything else led to a rethink in the way police worked with black communities. Cordelia J Birkbeck. Between 5:45 and 5:55 a.m. on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out in the front room of 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. In 2002, a new action in the High Court led to an order for a second inquest, which was held in 2004. Survivor season 41 - everything we know about the cast, 1981 New Cross Fire wasnt a racist attack, survivor says, he appeared in a 2020 documentary co-produced by Nadine White about the Black Peoples Day of Action march, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off and extra perks with Booking.com Genius membership, $6 off a $50+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 15% off selected items using this eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK February 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this February, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. "They [the victims' families] felt they were black people treated as second-class citizens. Until 2011 he was Professor of Philosophy at Birkbeck College, University of London. Some 300 police officers and 65 members of the public were injured in three days of violent unrest. George Francis lost his 17-year-old son Gerry in the fire and helped to form the New Cross Fire Families Committee, of which he is chairman. Recommended option. It featured contributions from Alex Pascall, Gus John, filmmaker Menelik Shabazz, novelist Courttia Newland and musicians Janet Kay and Carroll Thompson. Already serving a life sentence for two murders, including that of his pregnant 22-year-old girlfriend April Sheridan, Smithyman gave a chilling account during 40 taped interviews of how the fire started. The disaster claimed a 14th victim two years later when 20-year-old Anthony Berbeck took his own life in 1983 because of what an inquest judge called "trauma brought on by the fire". Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. The fourteen victims of the New Cross massacre were: Rosaline Henry; Patricia Johnson; Humphrey Brown; Gerry Paul Francis; Owen Wesley Thompson; Andrew Gooding; Peter Campbell; Lloyd Hall; Patrick Cummings; Steve Collins; Yvonne Ruddock; Glenton Powell; Paul Ruddock; and Anthony Berbeck. Anthony Birbeck Please use the search above if you cannot find the record you require. A short service of Remembrance will take place on Friday 17 January at 11a.m. Dr. Gretchen L. Birbeck is a neurologist in Rochester, New York and is affiliated with Strong Memorial Hospital of the University of Rochester. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled for space on the dancefloor. Mr Haynes told BBC London what he remembered of the night. | The exhibition[28] shows photographs documenting the Black People's Day of Action, taken by Vron Ware, who had attended the march on 2 March 1981. ', A Met spokesman said: 'We thoroughly investigated the circumstances of the fire in 1981. [4], The party was a joint birthday celebration for Yvonne Ruddock (one of the victims of the fire) and Angela Jackson (who survived) and was held at No. Recipient Resolution of Appreciation Palm Desert City Council, 1982, Rancho Mirage Parks Commission, 1985, Cove Communities Fire Commission, 1985, Rancho Mirage City Council, 1995. It will then cause further division which makes it harder for us to get to the bottom of anything.. It was through the assembly of the people that black-Britons discovered that the police was forcing statements out of black youths without lawyers or parents being present. A total of 27 people were injured as they tried to jump from windows or down drainpipes of the two-storey house at 439 New Cross Road, London. They were known as the bullies in blue, says Leila Hassan Howe, who in 1981 was a member of the Race Today Collective in Brixton. No one has ever been charged in relation to the incident. One eyewitness reportedly saw a man throw a missile at the house. After being told of what Smithyman had claimed, she told the MoS: 'The case has never been investigated properly. The verdict was disputed by those who believed that the fire had been the result of a racist arson attack, and the conduct of the Inner South London Coroner, who oversaw the inquest, caused particular dismay, exposing systemic flaws in the investigation of controversial deaths. All Rights Reserved. [2] The initial police suspicion was that the party had been firebombed, either as a revenge attack or in an attempt to stop the noise; there was also an alternative theory that a fight had broken out, from which the blaze emanated. Numbers swelled as the march neared the city; young people jumped over school gates and curious shoppers joined the demonstration. High street giant WH Smith has been hit by cyber attack as hackers access company data including info on Can YOU guess the book? The convicted killer, who now lives as a woman in prison, retracted the confessions and denies being present when the New Cross fire started. We expand the work of History Workshop Journal, and continue the democratising spirit of the History Workshop movement. The story of the New Cross house fire of 1981, in which 13 young black British people died, and how its aftermath ignited an uprising by the black British community. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Volunteers took statements from partygoers because of the black communitys deep mistrust of the police. This week, a new inquest will be opened into all 14 deaths following an extensive forensic reinvestigation by police which includes an analysis of the movement of people at the house party. Meanwhile Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher failed to send condolences despite sending a similar letter to the Taoiseach following the Stardust nightclub fire in Dublin three weeks later. [citation needed] Additionally, reggae producer Sir Collins, whose son Steve died in the fire, released a tribute album in memory of the victims. [34][35][36], In 2020, a BBC Radio 4 documentary entitled "From the Ashes of New Cross", an episode in the series Lights Out, was broadcast to mark the 40th anniversary of the fire. As a survivor, I feel triggered by these discussions and the furore around it is irritating because all its doing is upsetting a whole bunch of people - again, winding up the Black community - again, only for the matter to get dropped again, he continued. Sir Collins, who lost his son Steven in the fire, produced a whole album in tribute to the thirteen young Black Britonsthe album features Stevens voice, recorded when he was much younger. Ruddock was on the third floor when the fire broke out in the ground-floor living room. When news of the tragedy spread in 1981 there was first disbelief and then outrage at what many in the black community felt was indifference shown by those in authority to their plight. Actor Ben Cross, who was best known for playing athlete Harold Abrahams in the film Chariots of Fire, has died at the age of 72. By Andy Gardner and Jake Ryan For The Mail On Sunday, Published: 22:01 GMT, 30 October 2021 | Updated: 02:08 GMT, 31 October 2021, Michael Smithyman, who had been jailed for killing his pregnant girlfriend, was the subject of a police report submitted to the Home Office and was reinterviewed by an elite Scotland Yard unit in 1993. Maurice Boyd Birkbeck and Thomas Anthony Birkbeck, all estate agents. LinkedIn is the world's largest business network, helping professionals like Anthony Birbeck, MBE, FRSA discover inside connections to recommended job candidates, industry experts, and business partners. The parents of the fire victims delivered a petition to the Houses of Parliament but no action was taken. He died, aged 20 years, on 9 July 1983, after falling from the balcony of a block of council flats in South London. For four decades, the cause of the fire has remained a source of serious contention. A memorial service which was originally planned to mark the 40th anniversary on Sunday, January . "He came in, got dressed, and kissed his mother and kissed me and said, 'I'll see you in the morning,'" said Mr Francis, a former British Rail worker and photographer who lives in Sydenham, south London. Protesters travelled from across England to attend the eight-hour march, which set off from Fordham Park in New Cross a short walk from the scene of the fire. When the illness was first recorded in detail, it was called ignis sacer (or, "holy fire,") and according to Lapham's Quarterly, that first in-depth mention came way back in 994. 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